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Real Estate Law - An Overview

Your choice of attorney to represent your interests during a real estate dispute could mean the difference between successful negotiations or expensive, ongoing litigation. Please contact our firm today to schedule a consultation with a real estate attorney who can provide a clear explanation of your legal rights and options.

Addressing Your Real Estate Concerns

There are many aspects of California real estate law, from provisions governing purchase agreements to land use regulations and beyond. At the Watkins Firm, our experienced real estate lawyers guide clients through all aspects of real estate transactions and vigorously represent them in litigation over real estate disputes.

This section contains some basic information about real estate law in the United States. To discuss what our knowledgeable California attorneys can do to address your real estate legal concerns, contact us at our offices in San Diego to set up a free, no-obligation consultation.

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We take a cost-effective approach to real estate law, advising our clients on all of their options and keeping our services within the budgets we have agreed to in advance. To work with San Diego real estate lawyers who will respect your bottom line, contact us today.

Our attorneys are particularly experienced at representing parties to construction agreements and disputes, as well as homeowners' associations and residential real estate developers seeking to set up these associations in California.

Real Estate Law - An Overview

Real estate law includes both federal and state issues, with the state-level rules varying widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. These state and federal laws encompass everything from ownership of land and buildings to related issues such as financing, leasing, construction, taxes, and environmental laws. A competent and experienced real estate attorney, like those at Watkins Firm in San Diego, California, can protect a party's interests in both routine and complex transactions and disputes.

Brokers

A seller may employ a real estate broker to solicit potential buyers for his or her property. The seller and the broker sign a listing agreement, obliging the broker to work to find a buyer and the seller to pay the broker's commission if a sale results. A buyer may employ a real estate broker to locate suitable property. Real estate brokers are generally subject to rigorous licensing standards established by each state. As an agent, a real estate broker or salesperson has duties and obligations to the person who hired him or her. If an agreement to purchase the property is made, that agreement is strictly between the seller and buyer, and the broker is not a party to that agreement and generally makes no promises about the property.

Real Estate Contracts and Transfers

The agreement to sell between a real estate buyer and seller is governed by the general principles of contract law. The statute of frauds requires that real property contracts be in writing. Title to real estate must be marketable to be free from liability, which means that it must be free and clear of all encumbrances, liens, clouds, litigation risks, or other title defects. To ensure marketable title, the buyer typically employs an attorney or a title insurance company to perform a title search. In a title search, the searcher examines the public records in the county in which a property is located to map a chain of title by examining all the recorded deeds concerning the property. The title searcher will also determine if there are any encumbrances on the property, such as mortgages, unpaid real estate taxes, liens for municipal improvements, unpaid federal taxes, government claims, legal judgments, foreclosures, condemnations, covenants, and easements. A title insurance company will insure the buyer against losses caused by the title's invalidity.

To pass title, the seller must execute and deliver a deed with a proper description of the land. Many states require that the deed be officially recorded to establish ownership of the property and to provide notice of its transfer to subsequent purchasers.

Mortgages

The most common method of financing a real estate transaction is through a loan secured by a mortgage on the property. A mortgage involves the transfer of an interest in land as security for an obligation. A borrower typically repays a mortgage in installments that include both interest and principal payments. If the borrower doesn't make payments, foreclosure can result, with the lender declaring that the entire mortgage debt is due immediately. Failure to pay the mortgage debt once foreclosure occurs results in the sale of the property to satisfy any remaining mortgage debt.

The actual foreclosure process depends on state law, the terms of the mortgage, and whether other liens exist on the property. Many states allow late payments to avoid foreclosure, and many lenders attempt to work out a payment plan to avoid a foreclosure. If a lender is threatening foreclosure, a borrower should immediately contact a competent and experienced real estate attorney, like those at Watkins Firm in San Diego, California, to protect the borrower's interests and pursue all available resolutions.

Conclusion

Real estate transactions and disputes involve many laws, which vary greatly from state to state. If you are buying or selling real estate or are involved in a dispute regarding real estate, it is in your best interest to get in touch with an experienced real estate attorney at Watkins Firm in San Diego, California to ensure that your rights are protected.

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DISCLAIMER: This site and any information contained herein are intended for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Seek competent legal counsel for advice on any legal matter.

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